Fungal diseases are unpleasant for any person. But the main problem is that everyone can get infected. More often, the causative agents of mycosis "live" in public places: baths, gyms, health centers, beauty salons. They are dangerous even for those who lead a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the question "how to get rid of the fungus on the feet" is relevant for many people who have encountered this unpleasant problem and found the following symptoms:
- cracks in the skin of the legs and between the toes;
- peeling of the skin on the feet and heels;
- burning and itching of the legs;
- redness or yellowness on the feet, toes;
- thickening of the skin of the feet;
- unhealthy look or shine on the skin;
- bubbles with liquid.
The nail plate is also affected. Pains appear, nail delamination occurs. The color of the plate often changes and takes on a yellow, brown and even greenish tint. In general, these are the main signs of the development of fungal diseases. Different types of mycosis have their own symptoms, therefore it is useful to familiarize yourself with the features of the forms.
Types of fungus on the feet
The type of mycosis depends on the pathogen. Fungal lesions provoke mold, yeast microorganisms, dermatophytes. They lead to the development of various forms of mycosis.
Rubrophytia
This disease is also called rubromycosis. It is characterized by flaking and dryness. How to define a disease? The first signs are severe burning, itching and damage to the nail plate. Symptoms appear already in the last stages, so for a long time you can not guess about mycosis. Among the signs of this disease are also: formations in the form of bubbles on the sole, plaques, pustules. With severe damage, a person feels pain while walking.
Important! This type of fungus is very easy to pick up. Enough contact with things that the infected person touched. People with a weakened immune system and excessive sweating are also at risk.
Foot candidiasis
A less common type of mycosis caused by Candida fungi. These pathogens live in the body of any person, but show their activity due to various factors: stress, overwork, hypothermia, etc. Injuries, wearing tight shoes also affect. As a result, the likelihood of developing a fungus increases.
The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- hyperemia;
- severe swelling;
- small blisters on the toes;
- pustules;
- thickening of the stratum corneum;
- peeling between the toes, etc.
Foot candidiasis also has two forms: hyperkeratotic and large-pusular. Different diseases have their own symptoms.
Onychomycosis
The disease is more focused on the nail. At the first stage, the pathogen affects the skin of the foot, provoking unbearable itching. Small scratches and cracks appear in the areas. Immediately after this, microorganisms penetrate the nail and begin to multiply actively.
There are three types of onychomycosis: normotrophic, hypertrophic, and onycholytic. Diseases are characterized by a change in the shade and thickness of the nails, their gradual separation from the bed.
How to cure foot fungus
Doctors strongly recommend treating mycoses of feet and nails in a complex after a thorough diagnosis. The examination will allow you to determine the exact nature of the pathogen and draw up a competent treatment regimen. Usually, antifungal varnishes, lotions, sprays are used to eliminate this trouble. They do a good job of removing fungus between the toes, heels and feet in general. Oral and surgical treatments are often prescribed to treat chronic nail fungus. It is good to eliminate dermatophytes with thermal methods and a laser.
The doctor who treats nail fungus
Mycoses of nails and feet are quite complex diseases. They are difficult to treat, especially in an advanced form. Therefore, be sure to contact your doctor. A dermatologist deals with the treatment of fungal diseases. He prescribes the necessary tests, accurately determines the nature of the lesion and makes the most effective treatment individually for each patient.
How to properly wash your socks
Many people wonder why the treatment of fungal diseases is ineffective. In fact, conventional therapy is not enough. You should also wash your socks properly, as they may have fungal spores on them. You can do this by hand or in a washing machine. At what temperature? At least 60 °. In such water, microorganisms lose their vital activity.
It is worth remembering that it is better to approach the treatment of mycosis in a comprehensive manner. Taking medications or ointments alone will not help, since treating socks with nail fungus is also very important.
In addition, proper shoe care plays an important role. It also accumulates microorganisms that can interfere with the normal course of treatment. The best option is treatment with ultraviolet dryers. These devices destroy pathogenic microorganisms and do not give them a chance to infect a person again.